引用本文:汪豪 曾勇.遵循规范———医学人文的支撑与边界[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2018,17(10):978-981
遵循规范———医学人文的支撑与边界
Principles and rules: boundary and support for medical humanity
DOI:
中文关键词:  医学人文  遵循规范  自由裁量
英文关键词:Medical humanity  Follow the principles  Discretion
基金项目:
作者单位
汪豪 曾勇 Grade 2013 of Eight-year Clinical Medicine Program, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China (Wang H)
Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China (Zeng Y)
Center for Faculty Development, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China (Zeng Y) 
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中文摘要:
      对医生而言,遵循规范无疑是必要的,因为这样既可以提升诊疗质量,也可以在遇到医疗纠纷的时候保护自己。医生需要遵循的规范很多,如保护患者隐私权、知情权等基本权利,承担其他社会责任,合理合规保障自我权利。但是从另一个角度考虑,规则规范存在一定的局限性和滞后性,有时需要医生自由裁量;处理好规范与自由裁量之间的关系同样非常重要。
英文摘要:
      Medicine is a subject which is closely related to patients' health. Any error made by the doctor can be a threat to patients' life, so the administrative department of the hospital and medical special-ties conclude a set of principles and rules to ensure that the doctor can treat the patient correctly. By fol-lowing the principles and rules, physicians can not only improve the quality of treatment, but also protect themselves from litigation. Generally speaking, physicians should abide principles and rules and procedures for patients, the public and themselves. In another perspective, rules have limitations and they are usually lagged behind the development of the society and technology. In many cases, doctors need to make decisions by their own judgment without rules to follow.
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