引用本文:李芳芳 曾勇.叙事求真———医学人文的视野与洞察[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2018,17(10):981-985
叙事求真———医学人文的视野与洞察
Seeking truth through narration: insight into medical humanity needs
DOI:
中文关键词:  叙事医学  身心灵  全人生  全环境  个性化诊疗
英文关键词:Narrative medicine  Body, psychology and spirit  The whole life  The whole envi-ronment  Personalized treatment programs
基金项目:
作者单位
李芳芳 曾勇 Grade 2013 of Eight-year Clinical Medicine Program, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shang-hai 200032, China (Li FF)
Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China (Zeng Y)
Center for Faculty Development, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China (Zeng Y) 
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中文摘要:
      “叙事求真”旨在让病人叙说疾病故事,医生聆听病人故事;从病人“身心灵”“全人生”和“全环境”等全方位、多维度,洞察探析疾病发生发展过程,疾病对病人的身、心、灵和社会适应等方面造成的痛苦;以期为病人提供个性化诊疗和照顾方案。
英文摘要:
      "Seeking truth through narration" means that the doctor listens to the story which the patient tells about the disease, then classifies and integrates the story to obtain the patient's comprehensive and multi-dimensional information about "body, psychology and spirit", "the whole life" and "the whole environment". These help the doctor to analyze the subjective and objective causes for the occurrence and development of the disease, and to find the sufferings on the patient's body, mind, spirit and social adapta-tion so as to provide personalized treatment and care programs for the patient. "The whole life" includes the patient's past, present condition and recovering expectation about the diseases. "The whole environment" mostly indicates the patient's circumstance, such residence, working/studying environment, as well as family, education, cultural and economic background. "Body, psychology and soul" are about physical, psychologi-cal and spiritual sufferings. The doctor exams all the above to have a whole picture about the patient and effectively to provide personalized treatment programs.
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