引用本文:董伟1 詹瑧1 张军峰1 佟书娟1 高雅楠1 张伟伟1 孟玉芬1 任苏妍2 崔松香2.成果为导向的“探究性”教学在医学微生物实验课程中的应用[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2019,18(12):1206-
成果为导向的“探究性”教学在医学微生物实验课程中的应用
Outcome-based education combined with inquiry-based teaching model in experimental teaching of medical microbiology
DOI:
中文关键词:  成果导向教育  探究性学习  医学微生物学  实验教学
英文关键词:Outcome-based education  Inquiry-based learning  Medical microbiology  Experimental teaching
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作者单位
董伟1 詹瑧1 张军峰1 佟书娟1 高雅楠1 张伟伟1 孟玉芬1 任苏妍2 崔松香2 1南京中医药大学医学与生命科学学院病原生物与免疫学系 2100232南京中医药大学基础医学院 210023 
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中文摘要:
      本研究以成果导向教育为理论基础,结合医生职业要求,增加实验综合能力目标及情感目标,提高必备实验操作技能要求;依据探究性教学理念,重整教学内容,增加实践操作内容和综合分析性实验,以提高学生独立思考和创新能力;提高微生物学实验课考核占总成绩的比重,注重技能考查,改革考核方式;建立课外兴趣小组,延伸课堂学习。通过调查问卷、成绩分析、追踪调查等多种方法评价该教学模式的效果。“探究性”教学模式提高了学生的课程综合成绩,增强了其创新能力、论文写作能力、临床工作能力,改善了传统教学应用及探索能力培养不足的局限,为医学微生物学实验教学改革提供了新思路。
英文摘要:
      In this study, a new medical microbiology experiment teaching system, which was based on outcome-based education combined with inquiry-based teaching model, was developed and evaluated. According to the professional requirements of doctors, the objectives of emotion and comprehensive experimental ability were added, and the requirement for experimental operation skills was raised. In accordance with the concept of inquiry-based teaching, experimental contents were reorganized, and practical operation contents and comprehensive analytical experiments were increased to facilitate students' abilities of independent thinking and innovation. In addition, the proportion of microbiology laboratory examination was increased, experimental skill examination was focused, the assessment method was reformed, and extracurricular interest groups were established to deepen the learning. The teaching effect was evaluated by questionnaire, performance and follow-up survey. The result showed that the new model increased the students' course scores, improved their capability in innovation, academic writing and clinical working, and strengthened the weakness of traditional teaching in application and exploration, providing a new idea for the reform in medical microbiology experiment teaching.
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