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| 中文摘要: |
| 内镜训练教学有传统的学徒模式和模拟训练两种方法。尽管学徒模式在经验对接方面存在一定的优势，但也存在诸多缺点。虚拟现实模拟训练在内镜教学中以学习者为中心，是一种安全有效的训练方法，是学徒模式的重要补充。在模拟训练过程中，给学员提供反馈、帮助学员获取非技术能力、处理内镜操作中的紧急情况和优化工效学是未来研究的方向。本文将围绕虚拟现实模拟训练应用于内镜教学中的研究进展作简要论述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| There are two methods of endoscopic teaching including traditional apprenticeship mode and simulation training. Although the apprenticeship model has some advantages in the docking of experience, there are many shortcomings. Virtual reality simulation training is learner-centered in endoscopic teaching, which is a safe and effective training method and an important supplement to the apprenticeship model. In the process of simulation training, paying attention to feedback, obtaining non-technical ability, dealing with emergencies in endoscopic operation and optimizing ergonomics are the directions of future research. This paper will briefly summarize the research progress of virtual reality simulation training in endoscope teaching. |
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