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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨基于Mini-CEX评价模式的可视化思维导图结合案例教学法对提高普外科护士学习能力及教学满意度影响的研究。方法 选取2019年9月-2020年7月在我科进行轮转实习的护士120人进入研究，将纳入研究的护士学员随机分为对照组和研究组，每组60人。对照组采用传统带教教学模式，研究组采用基于Mini-CEX评价模式的可视化思维导图结合案例教学法。培训结束后通过理论和护理实践操作考核以评价普外科护士学员的临床综合能力，通过自制问卷调查分析护士学员自主学习能力和教学满意度。结果 研究组普外科护士学员理论和护理实践操作考核得分均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＝0.001）。在护士学员轮转培训前，研究组和对照组自我动机信念、任务分析、自我监控及调节和自我评价4个方面得分对比差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。在护士学员轮转培训后，研究组自我动机信念、任务分析、自我监控及调节和自我评价4个方面得分均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。研究组护士学员在教学计划是否合理安排、教学模式是否新颖、是否有助于提升临床护理技能、是否有助于提升护患沟通能力、是否有助于提升突发事件应变能力、是否有助于提升自主学习能力及整体教学满意度7个方面均显著优于对照组，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P＝0.001）。结论 基于Mini-CEX评价模式的可视化思维导图结合案例教学法应用于普外科护士临床教学培训，可有效提高护理教学效果及教学满意度，提升护士的学习能力进而提高普外科护士护理水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the role of one-to-one tutorial system combined with reflective teaching method in the teaching of clinical nurses in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods A total of 21 nurses who practiced in ICU from March 2019 to October 2019 were set as the control group, and 21 nurses who practiced in ICU from December 2019 to July 2020 were set as a research group. The control group adopted traditional teaching, and the research group adopted the tutorial system combined with reflective teaching. The theoretical and technical performance assessment results, professional self-efficacy before and after teaching, and clinical comprehensive ability before and after teaching were compared between the two groups. SPSS 26.0 was used for t test χ2 test, and rank-sum test was used for rank distribution. Results After teaching, there were significant differences between the two groups in the grades distribution of theoretical and technical operation examination results (P<0.05). The excellent and good rate of theoretical and technical operation examination in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Before teaching, there was no significant difference in the scores of job responsibility and education requirements in professional self-efficacy scale and clinical comprehensive ability (observation ability, communication ability, health education ability, humanistic care ability, emergency response ability, professional knowledge, accurate execution of doctor's advice and coordination ability with doctors) between the two groups (P > 0.05). After teaching, the scores of professional self-efficacy scale and clinical comprehensive ability of nursing students in the two groups were significantly increased (P<0.05). The scores of professional self-efficacy scale and comprehensive ability of nursing students in the study group after teaching were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of one-to-one tutorial system combined with reflective teaching method can significantly improve the professional self-efficacy of nursing students, improve the teaching effect, and improve the clinical comprehensive quality of nursing students. |
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