| 引用本文：林勇,孙珊珊,李苏,吴峰,张樨,时雨,姚小红,卞修武,阎晓初,段光杰.临床病理科住院医师规范化培训中标本取材教学的探索[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2022,21(6):736-740 |
| 临床病理科住院医师规范化培训中标本取材教学的探索 |
| Exploration and practice of specimen sampling teaching in standardized residency training of clinical pathology |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20210329-00891 |
| 中文关键词: 临床病理学 规范化培训 标本取材 教学 |
| 英文关键词:Clinical pathology Standardized training Specimen sampling Teaching |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 病理标本取材是做好病理诊断的前提，也是临床病理科住院医师规范化培训学员入科必须掌握的首要技能。本文针对当前标本取材教学中遇到的问题和困难，通过5年的摸索和尝试，逐步建立起一套以理论教学、实践教学、以考促教、以老带新、回顾教学为基本要素的新模式。对学员的考评分析及问卷调查结果表明，该教学能快速、高效地让住培学员掌握标本取材方法，在实践中学习和提升临床技能，为后续的组织病理诊断规范化培训打下坚实的基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Pathological specimen sampling is not only the prerequisite of a good pathological diagnosis, but also the primary clinical skill that must be mastered by the standardized residency training trainees (resident trainees) in clinical pathology department. In view of the problems and difficulties encountered in the teaching of specimen sampling, through five years of exploration and attempt, this paper has gradually established a new model with five basic elements, including theory teaching, practice teaching, promoting teaching effect by examination, learning from senior students, and review teaching. The results of evaluation analysis and questionnaire survey show that the teaching mode can make the trainees master the methods of specimen sampling quickly and efficiently, learn and improve clinical skills in practice, and lay a solid foundation for the subsequent standardized training of histopathological diagnosis. |
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