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| 中文摘要: |
| 国家教育、医疗行业需求及外部环境都提出了培养"医+X"复合型医学人才的诉求，近年来"医+X"取得的发展为本科阶段设置相关专业提供了基础。本文通过分析国内外医学交叉学科发展现状，总结了现有的本科阶段"医+X"培养模式，论证了要从优化制度设计和聚焦交叉前沿两方面来为"医+X"新专业设置做好支撑，同时提出"医+X"新专业设置也要关注民生、师资、就业3个特征要素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| National education, medical industry demand and external environment all put forward the demand of training "medical + X" compound medical talents. In recent years, the development of "medical + X" has provided a foundation for the establishment of related majors in the undergraduate stage. This paper analyzes the current situation of medical interdisciplinary development at home and abroad, summarizes the existing "medical + X" training model at the undergraduate level, and argues that the new "medical + X" majors should be supported by optimizing the system design and focusing on the interdisciplinary frontier. At the same time, the setting of new majors of "Medical + X" should also pay attention to the three characteristics of livelihood, faculty and employment. |
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