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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究在重症医学科临床教学中应用基于标准化病人（standardized patient，SP）的以案例教学法（case-based learning，CBL）联合以团队为基础（team-based learning，TBL）教学的教学效果。方法 将60名在重症医学科临床学习的医学生分为两组，各30名，分别接受以授课为基础的教学（lecture-based learning，LBL）和基于SP的CBL联合TBL教学。通过对两组学生的临床综合能力进行测评，以及学生对两种教学方法的满意度调查，对教学效果进行评价。采用SPSS 19.0进行卡方检验和t检验。结果 与LBL教学相比，接受基于SP的CBL联合TBL教学的学生的临床综合能力更优（P<0.05），主要体现在临床思维能力[（4.18±0.55）vs. (3.66±0.47）]、临床技能能力[（4.03±0.61）vs. （3.59±0.52）]及与患者的沟通交流能力[（4.11±0.58）vs. (3.74±0.50）]方面；而且观察组学生对教学方法的满意度也更高（P<0.05），主要体现在学习兴趣[（4.38±0.72）vs.（3.65±0.56）]、自主学习能力[（4.24±0.71）vs.（3.91±0.52）]、临床思维能力[（4.09±0.66）vs.（3.22±0.54）]、沟通交流能力[（4.42±0.60）vs.（3.67±0.48）]及团队合作精神[（4.15±0.58）vs.（3.78±0.51）]方面。结论 基于SP的CBL联合TBL教学在重症医学科的临床教学中切实可行，具有良好的教学效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the teaching effect of the teaching method of case-based learning (CBL) combined with team-based learning (TBL) based on the standard patient (SP) in the clinical teaching of department of intensive care medicine. Methods A total of 60 medical students clinically studying in the department of intensive care medicine were randomly divided into 2 groups, with 30 students in each group. The two groups received the clinical teaching through the lecture-based learning (LBL) teaching method and the CBL combined with TBL based on SP teaching method respectively. By evaluating the clinical synthesis ability of the students of two groups and the satisfaction survey of the two teaching methods, the teaching effect was evaluated. SPSS 19.0 statistical software was used to perform Chi-square test and t-test. Results Compared with LBL teaching method, the students who accepted the CBL combined with TBL based on SP teaching method had significantly better clinical comprehensive ability (P < 0.05), mainly in their clinical thinking ability [(4.18±0.55) vs. (3.66±0.47)], clinical skills [(4.03±0.61) vs. (3.59±0.52)] and communication ability with patients [(4.11±0.58) vs. (3.74±0.50)]. In addition, student satisfaction with teaching methods was also higher (P <0.05), especially in the satisfaction of learning interest [(4.38 ± 0.72) vs. (3.65±0.56)], self-learning ability [(4.24±0.71) vs. (3.91±0.52)], clinical thinking ability [(4.09±0.66) vs. (3.22±0.54)], communication ability [(4.42±0.60) vs. (3.67±0.48)], and team cooperation spirit [(4.15±0.58) vs. (3.78±0.51)]. Conclusion The teaching method of CBL combined with TBL based on SP is feasible and has good teaching effect in the clinical teaching of department of intensive care medicine. |
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