| 基金项目:湖南省卫生计生委立项课题(B20180944);湖南省儿童医院1233项目(2018) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨知识-临床-分享（knowledge-clinical-sharing，KCS）模型在儿科专科护士人文关怀培训中的效果。方法 整群选取2019年6月至2019年12月在湖南省儿童医院专科培训的两批专科护士共182人作为研究对象。选取2019年6月至2019年8月的第一批专科护士102人为对照组，2019年9月至2019年12月的第二批专科护士80人为干预组。采用杰弗逊共情量表比较实施人文培训前后的效果。采用SPSS 22.0统计软件对计量资料行F检验及t检验，计数资料行卡方检验。结果 基于KCS模型的人文关怀培训实施后，干预组共情能力得分高于对照组[（80.23±5.33）vs.（78.14±4.37）]，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。新生儿专科护士与儿科专科护士比较，培训前后差异无统计学意义。结论 基于KCS模型的分阶段人文培训有助于提升儿科护士的共情能力，增强了护士在临床实施人文关怀的信心；但儿科护士的人文培训方式应依据院内自身情况改进，以期适应护理行业的发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effect of knowledge-clinical-sharing (KCS) model in humanistic care training of pediatric nurses. Methods A total of 182 specialist nurses who were trained in Hunan Children's Hospital from June 2019 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. Among them, 102 specialist nurses from June 2019 to August 2019 were selected as the control group, and 80 specialist nurses from September 2019 to December 2019 were selected as the intervention group. The Jefferson empathy scale was used to compare the effect of humanistic training before and after the implementation. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used, measurement data were test by F-test and t-test, and the counting data were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results After the implementation of humanistic care training based on KCS model, the empathy ability score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group [(80.23±5.33) vs. (78.14±4.37)], and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between neonatal and pediatric specialist nurses before and after the training. Conclusion The phased humanistic training based on KCS model can improve the empathy ability of pediatric nurses and enhance their confidence in the clinical implementation of humanistic care. However, the humanistic training mode of pediatric nurses should be improved according to the hospital's own situation, so as to adapt to the development of nursing industry. |
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