| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（81901213）；军队医学科技青年培育计划（21QNPY013） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 神经系统解剖复杂、手术风险高，对神经外科医师的基础知识、空间思维、操作经验要求很高。本研究介绍了虚拟现实技术助力神经外科专科医师培训实践。通过神经影像学与虚拟现实技术多模态融合，桥接神经影像与手术视野，为医师提供了全息三维空间影像，使其能够在肉眼直视下进行手术规划和操作模拟；为下一步现实手术过程提供定位依据和实践指导，可显著缩短神经外科专培医师的培养周期并提高学习成效；从多个层面提高专培医师的能力水平，并对神经外科专科医师培训产生深远影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Neurosurgery is considered as one of the most difficult areas in the field of medicine, and the complexity of nervous system is a leading cause. Therefore, it demands neurosurgeons possess basic knowledge, spatial thinking, and practical experiences. Here, we introduce a rapid developing technique applying multi-modal neuroimaging reconstruction and virtual reality, which constitutes a novel learning model for boosting the growth of neurosurgeons. The incorporation of multi-modal neuroimaging and virtual reality builds a bridge from two-dimensional image to actual surgical view. Neurosurgeons are able to perform surgical planning and simulation with naked eyes under the constructed three-dimensional hologram. The technique also provides evidence of accurate localization and guidance for operation. Therefore, multi-modal neuroimaging reconstruction and virtual reality are expected to tremendously promote the progress of young trainees, and can further enhance their all-round abilities. In short, this revolutionary learning model would impact the neurosurgical specialists training profoundly. |
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